21st Century Library Strategic Plan – Mission Statement


I posed the question – How do you get from where your library is now, to become a 21st Century Library? My simple answer was – develop a strategy. I also offered a model of a strategic plan, and now I will attempt to fill in that model. I say attempt, because a “generic” strategic plan is kind of like a “generic” train wreck. It has so many variables that it is hard to describe in a generic way, and it really requires some particulars to make it meaningful. “The _______ (passenger, tourist, grain, coal, auto carrier, tanker cars, etc.) train was traveling toward _______ (Minneapolis, Kansas City, Durango, New Orleans, etc.) when it collided with a _______ (cow, automobile, avalanche, train, etc.) causing it to _______ (be delayed, kill the cow, derail, demolish two miles of track, burst into flames, etc.).” But, as this demonstrates, we can develop a ‘template’ for a mission statement.

MISSION:
This strategic plan model begins with the mission statement. (While some plan models begin with the Vision before the Mission, I believe the “reason why you exist” comes before the vision. Just my quirky sense of things.) What is the library’s mission in the 21st Century? Is it different from or the same as it has always been? Many say it is the same because it is a “core” mission (whatever that means in 21st Century context), while others claim is has changed to address the changes that have occurred in the 21st Century. ALA’s stated mission is, “To provide leadership for the development, promotion, and improvement of library and information services and the profession of librarianship in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all.” Remove the words “To provide leadership for… and the profession of librarianship” and one could have a fairly generic mission statement for their library, in both content and timelessness. It would fit in a 19th or 21st Century library about equally. But would it provide a “relevant” or useful mission statement for your 21st Century library?

According to the ALA Office for Literacy and Outreach Services, “The concept for 21st century literacy reflects an expanded vision of what it means to be literate in a global information society.” So, literacy in the 19th Century was drastically different from literacy in the 21st Century. DUH!! By extension does that mean other 21st Century factors also make a significant difference in creating a 21st Century mission statement? My SWAG is YES!! (That’s ‘scientific wild ass guess’ in case you’re not familiar with the acronym.)

Why does YOUR library exist? Most libraries exist for a more specific purpose than to pursue a generic mission of “Develop, promote, and improve library and information services in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all.” Some examples I’ve come across include the following.

DeKalb County Public Library is a place to grow. The library enlightens and enriches the people of DeKalb County by providing responsive, dynamic services that meet the changing informational needs of a diverse population. Through a trained, service-oriented staff, partnerships, and ready access to both print and electronic resources, the library is committed to superior service that promotes a strong, literate DeKalb community and enhances the quality of life.”
(It’s a bit wordy and includes elements probably best addressed elsewhere in the strategic plan, but it’s OK. It expresses what DCPL wants to do.)

“To inspire and inform the citizens of Halton Hills [Ontario, Canada] by providing convenient and equitable access to high quality library services.”
(Short, succinct and to a point. “Inspire” is not easy to measure, nor is “high quality library services”, but if it works for them, it doesn’t have to be.)

The Los Angeles Public Library didn’t feel the need to emphasize their Mission Statement in their Strategic Plan, so in their Strategic Plan Overview on Page 1 it states; “Specifically, this strategic plan is designed to help the library accomplish its mission of providing free and easy access to information, ideas, books and technology that enrich, educate and empower every individual in our city’s diverse communities.”
(I’m not a fan of having outsiders create my strategic plan, even with input from staff, because it typically lacks seriously committed buy-in from staff, so I have mixed assessment of this plan, maybe because it reads more like a promotional brochure than a PLAN. Input from stakeholders is not a bad thing, but too much input tends to obscure a “library” focus to the “library’s” mission statement in an effort to accommodate everyone.)

Camden County (NJ) Library System has a simple straight forward mission statement. “We meet the learning, recreational and informational needs of our customers, providing an open environment for our community.”
(Specific combined with vague leaves room for interpretation.)

Sonoma County (CA) Library states their mission is; “Organize and provide access to information and universal knowledge, protect intellectual freedom, and promote the value and joy of reading, in order to enrich the lives of the people of our community.”
(Sounds like something copied straight from ALA, since ALA doesn’t realize either that “knowledge” is derived within the individual mind from “information”, but if the conservative traditional approach works for them – great, no matter how surprising that is in CA.)

The Park City (UT) Library’s Mission is to provide: customer service that exceeds expectations, information in a variety of formats that educates, inspires and entertains, [and] a welcoming environment for lifelong learning linking Park City to the world.
(Succinct, specific, inspirational, practical, measurable to some degree, and even an element of visionary. This is a good example, but does it reflect a 21st Century library?)

And then there are libraries like award winning Cleveland Public Library (It received national recognition for its innovation when honored as a “Top Innovator” by the Urban Libraries Council on Saturday, June 26, 2010.) that don’t feel it is necessary to share their mission statement or strategic plan with their public.
(Seriously, let me know if you find it on their website.)

I think you get the idea that there is no “generic” library mission statement. AND, whether the library is public, school, academic or special has a HUGE impact on your statement. However, there are recommended elements of a mission statement that you may want to review before RE-considering your own mission statement for the 21st Century. A mission statement should:
• Provide a general statement of why your library exists.
• Clarify what your library does.
• Capture the essence of what you want your library to achieve.
• Have some measurable component(s).
• Be short and simple enough to remember (just a few minutes to memorize).
• Be an action statement (not passive voice).
• Be a living statement subject to revision as needs require.

OK, this is the part you’ve been dying to find out. Does he have the guts to offer a sample 21st Century Library mission statement? Here goes.

“The Xxxxxx Library will satisfy the 21st Century learning, recreational and literary needs of its information consumers through service that exceeds expectations in physical and virtual environments that promote a literate community and enhance quality of life.”

It wasn’t intended to be a masterpiece for the ages, but it does contain many of the elements that would make it a worthwhile mission statement. It is active voice, it states why my library exists and what it does, it is relatively short and simple, and it provides some measurable components. It includes recognition that we will satisfy “21st Century learning, recreational and literary needs” which has a whole connotation apart from simply providing business as usual library services, and it also makes reference to virtual environments. Satisfying needs through service that exceeds expectations includes a connotation of using 21st Century technology to accomplish that, as well as reference services that satisfy the needs of the 21st Century “information consumers” (formerly ‘patrons’). These connotations and explanation of the mission statement’s full meaning can be included in subsequent sections of the strategic plan through goals and objectives.

It also offers a template for a mission statement that puts it together in a coherent flow.
• Name,
• Will do,
• What,
• How,
• In order to achieve,
• (and, other stuff if you feel the need)

Notice anything? Mission statements do NOT have to be your own original brainchild of divine inspiration, blood, sweat and tears. Many people have said for generations that ‘there are no new ideas’, so why torture yourself trying to re-invent the wheel. ILL is alive and well in sharing mission statements. Please share yours!

More to come…………………
Next up: Vision Statement

15 Comments

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15 Responses to 21st Century Library Strategic Plan – Mission Statement

  1. Joe Matthews

    I found the following on the bottom of the Cleveland PL Web site
    “©2010 The Cleveland Public Library
    Inspiring people of all ages with the love of books and reading.”
    Sort of sounds like a mission statement to me – don’t ya think?

    Also, I believe most libraries develop long range plans and not strategic plans. The reason? A strategic plan focuses on what strategies will be used to deliver services (the how if you will. For example, moving away from Dewey and storing the collection in high-density shelving units in call number order to the merchandising of the collection using broad book store type of categories with all face-out display of books is a significantly different strategy. And of course, this strategy has broad implications in terms of new units to display materials, how the item is identified in the library online catalog, staffing, space and so forth.

    I will look forward to seeing your reactions.

    • Juan Tomas Lee

      Joe, I am not sure I agree with your assertion that strategic plans focus on strategies. I believe libraries can no longer try “to be everything to everyone;” libraries need to carefully identify what is REALLY needed in the community and from those needs, prioritize the ones that the library is well suited to address. This process of assessment and reallocation of reources is the STRATEGIC part of the plan. Just an opinion…

      • Joe Matthews

        But few libraries actually consider dropping an existing service or even radically changing the way a service is delivered. A number of studies have demonstrated that as much as 80% of the people coming to the library do not have a specific item in mind (just general topics). Yet most libraries are not organized to encourage and facilitate browsing of the collection. Rather the library assumes that most people will use the library’s online catalog (which they don’t) and obtain a call number and then go the shelves to browse around the call number that was identified.
        The whole idea of a customer-focused library (my book that was published last year) is that the library should become much more responsive to a variety of customer segments – and not attempt to be all things to all people.

        • THAT is the MOST radical concept I have ever heard! A public library should “not attempt to be all things to all people.” Seriously? Wasn’t that the whole founding premis for a public library – to promote a more informed citizenry? equal access to all? And has the ‘citizenry’ become SO diverse that the library can no longer and should no longer provide for the information needs of ALL the citizens?

  2. Yes, that does sound like a mission statement, albeit lofty and ‘inspiring’, which could qualify for a vision statement.

    I must admit that around this office we have used long range plan and strategic plan pretty much interchangeably. It seems a bit like the distinction between mission statement and vision statement, very fuzzy; the task I was going to attempt next in my Blog series.

    Wouldn’t repositioning a library that is using a traditional 20th Century model to a library using a 21st Century model appropriately necessitate a strategic plan? I understand your explanation in theory between long range and strategic, but can you point to a good example of each type plan so that the distinctions would be more concrete?

    Thanks for the insight.

    • Joe Matthews

      Long range plans typically have 5-6 objectives and for each objective 1-5 (or more) goals for each objective. But the basic assumption is that the library will continues what it is already doing with just some minor changes over the coming 3-5 years. There is not consideration of alternative strategies. IMHO, strategic planning starts with developing a clear understanding of the community being served and their needs, developing a set of services and their priorities before alternative strategies are considered.

  3. OK, well it sounds like we generally agree on the purpose and function of a ‘strategic’ plan vs. a ‘long-range’ plan. Seems like in this current and future uncertain environment (technology, public demand, funding, etc.) that re-evaluating the future every 3-5 years is a necessity, thus the long-range plan is relegated to more stable internal and external circumstances, which we may not see again for a very long time.

  4. Joe Matthews

    A response to your earlier reply
    “THAT is the MOST radical concept I have ever heard! A public library should “not attempt to be all things to all people.” Seriously? Wasn’t that the whole founding premis for a public library – to promote a more informed citizenry? equal access to all? And has the ‘citizenry’ become SO diverse that the library can no longer and should no longer provide for the information needs of ALL the citizens?”
    The reality is that no public library, despite its budget, can serve the entire population of its community. It always has served a portion of the community that chooses to use the public library. And when usage data is examined carefully the old 80/20 rule is always observed – 80% of usage comes from 20% (or less) of the population. True the library can serve those it currently does not serve if these people CHOOSE to use the library (physically or online). But to assert that the public library serves the entire is one of those “cannons of faith” that simply is not true.
    Thus, the suggest that the library should focus and better serve those that ARE using the library – especially in these times of declining budgets.

    • OK, when you put it in that context, maybe it’s not SO radical. (I was being mostly facetious anyway.) The BIG issue then becomes – “Who are our patrons?” – the answer to which is a moving target at best.
      Thanks.

      • Joe Matthews

        Rather than thinking of library customers from a demographic perspective I think it is much more productive to think about the reasons why people use the library and develop customers segments around use. And use will vary for the same individual over time. One radical concept is to consider how to deliver “knock your socks off” service for each different type of use. The Dover Public Library identified 8 different types of customers: experience seekers, explorers, problem solvers, facilitators, patrons, scholars, spiritual pilgrims and hobbyists.

  5. Joe Matthews

    Being responsive to customer needs – Gee …. I don’t know. Why would that be a bad concept even if it is mostly discussed within a business context? Maybe it’s just me but I believe any library should be customer focused and deliver high quality services that customers VALUE.

  6. Pingback: Mission « Matt Phillips

  7. The mission of the Cleveland Public Library is to be the best urban library system in the country by providing access to the worldwide information that
    people and organizations need in a timely,convenient, and equitable manner.

    Found within their 2009 report to the Community

    • Thanks. Does “best urban library system in the country” seem a bit unrealistic? How would that be measured?
      Maybe that is more appropriately a Vision? Visions don’t need to be measured, or even necessarily achieved, but something to be held up as THE IDEAL.

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